Performance evaluation of a platooning HetNet, case study: historical center of Quito
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36825/RITI.10.21.005Keywords:
HetNet, Platooning, IEEE 802.11p, LTE, Quito Historical CenterAbstract
In the Quito historical center, due to its narrow streets, vehicular congestion is very frequent. Intelligent vehicles can be used, which have fully automatic driving, but need to interact with each other. The manner in which smart vehicles interact is through vehicle networks, which require the installation of an infrastructure called RSU (Road Side Unit) that uses the IEEE 802.11p standard and the RSU allows sending vehicle information to more distant places. However, installing RSUs requires an economic investment, so, as an alternative, it can be combined with an already deployed infrastructure such as the LTE (Long Term Evolution) cellular network, forming a heterogeneous network (HetNet). This paper seeks to analyze the behavior of the platooning HetNet through the analysis of physical and technical parameters of two network scenarios within of the Quito historical center.
References
Gestión Digital. (2020). Mientras el transporte público sea deficiente, el parque automotor seguirá engordando. https://www.revistagestion.ec/sociedad-analisis/mientras-el-transporte-publico-sea-deficiente-el-parque-automotor-seguira
Ghori, M. R., Zamli, K. Z., Quosthoni, N., Hisyam, M., Montaser, M. (2018). Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET): Review. IEEE International Conference on Innovative Research and Development (ICIRD), Bangkok, Thailand. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIRD.2018.8376311
Caiza Changoluisa, M. D. (2017). Simulación de una VANET para un sector del centro histórico de la ciudad de Quito como apoyo a la movilidad vehicular [Tesis de grado]. Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Ecuador.
Rémy, G., Senouci, S. M., Jan, F., Gourhant, Y. (2011). LTE4V2X: LTE for a centralized VANET organization. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOME), Houston, TX, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2011.6133884
Ahmad, I., Noor, R. M., Ahmedy, I., Ali Shah, S. A., Yaqoob, I., Ahmed, E., Imran, M. (2018). VANET–LTE based heterogeneous vehicular clustering for driving assistance and route planning applications. Computer Networks, 145, 128–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.08.018
Chekkouri, A. S., Ezzouhairi, A., Pierre, S. (2018). A new integrated VANET-LTE-A architecture for enhanced mobility in small cells HetNet using dynamic gateway and traffic forwarding. Computer Networks, 140, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.04.013
Bergenhem, C., Pettersson, H., Coelingh, E., Englund, C., Shladover, S., Tsugawa, S. (2012). Overview of platooning systems. 19th ITS World Congress, Viena, Austria.
Lu, D., Li, Z., Huang, D. (2017). Platooning as a service of autonomous vehicles. IEEE 18th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM), Macau, China. https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2017.7974353
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. (2016). IEEE Standard for Information technology – Telecommunications and information exchange between systems LAN and MAN --Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, IEEE Std 802.11-2016”, IEEE Std 802.11-2016 (Revision IEEE Std 802.11-2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2016.7786995
Eze, E. C., Zhang, S., Liu, E., (2014). Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs): Current state, challenges, potentials and way forward. 20th International Conference on Automation and Computing, Cranfield, UK. https://doi.org/10.1109/IConAC.2014.6935482
Ku, I., Lu, Y., Gerla, M., Gomes, R. L., Ongaro, F., Cerqueira, E. (2014). Towards software-defined VANET: Architectureand services. 13th Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop (MED-HOC-NET), Piran, Slovenia. https://doi.org/10.1109/MedHocNet.2014.6849111
Urquiza-Aguiar, L. F. (2012). Design and implementation of routing protocols with anonymity for vehicular ad-hoc networks in urban environments [Tesis de Maestría]. http://hdl.handle.net/2099.1/15903
Han, J., Kamber, M., Pei, J. (2012). Data Mining Trends and Research Frontiers. Data Mining. The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems (3rd. Ed.) (pp. 585–631). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-381479-1.00013-7
Jungnickel, V., Manolakis, K., Zirwas, W., Panzner, B., Braun, V., Lossow, M., Sternad, M., Apelfröd, R., Svensson, T. (2014). The role of small cells, coordinated multipoint, and massive MIMO in 5G. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52 (5), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2014.6815892
Uddin, M. A., Rashid, M. (2013). Link expiration timeaware routing protocol for UWSNs. Journal of Sensors, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/625274
OSM. (2021). OpenStreetMap. https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=7/-1.783/-78.132
SUMO. (2021). Documentation - SUMO Documentation. https://sumo.dlr.de/docs/index.
OMNeT++. (2021). A Quick Overview of the OMNeT++ IDE. https://omnetpp.org/documentation/ide-overview/
Veins. (2021). Documentation - Veins. https://veins.car2x.org/documentation/
Claro. (2021). Mapa de cobertura. https://www.claro.com.ec/personas/servicios/servicios-moviles/cobertura/
Gadi, S., Pratap Singh, S., Singh Baghel, A. (2016). BEP / SEP of Binary and M-ary Signals over k- μShadowed Fading Channel. 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), Noida, India. https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2016.7566667
GitHub. (2019). Sample combination of Veins, INET, and SimuLTE. https://github.com/veins/veins_hetvnet
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Esta revista proporciona un acceso abierto a su contenido, basado en el principio de que ofrecer al público un acceso libre a las investigaciones ayuda a un mayor intercambio global del conocimiento.
El texto publicado en la Revista de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información (RITI) se distribuye bajo la licencia Creative Commons (CC BY-NC), que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado citando a los autores del trabajo y a RITI, pero sin hacer uso del material con propósitos comerciales.