Descripción general de comunicaciones habilitadas por UAV en escenarios de emergencia posterior a un desastre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36825/RITI.10.21.012Palabras clave:
Vehiculos Aéreos No Tripulados, Comunicaciones de Emergencia, Desastres Naturales, Redes de UAVResumen
Mantener las comunicaciones y brindar servicios a los usuarios son cruciales después de un desastre natural debido al daño de las redes de comunicaciones tradicionales. Las redes de emergencia mediante vehículos aéreos no tripulados (UAVs: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) resuelven este problema debido a su rápido despliegue y configuración. En este contexto, este artículo presenta una descripción general de los retos y soluciones relacionados con la factibilidad de operación de sistemas de comunicaciones basados en UAVs, incluyendo los desafíos asociados para planificación de la ruta y posicionamiento. En este artículo además se describen las tecnologías para realizar la red principal, así como también las redes implementadas asociados a los UAVs.
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